Flow Battery Stack

PRODUCT OVERVIEW

Stacks are the core component of the flow battery energy storage system, where the electrolyte undergoes electrochemical reactions to achieve charging and discharging, determining the power level of the system. Flow batteries have the characteristic of decoupling power and capacity because they store the electrolyte outside the reaction stack: the stack determines the power of the battery, while the amount of electrolyte determines the capacity. It is suitable for research institutions and manufacturers to test flow battery materials or systems.

PRODUCT FEATURES

High performance: Featuring a structural design adopted from large commercial battery stacks, with flow channels that have been thoroughly optimized and validated through engineering, the energy efficiency exceeds 80% under a power density of 200mW/cm2
Consistency: Manufactured on a mechanized production line, the standardized production process has obtained ISO9001 international quality management system certification
Diversity in specifications: The standard models are 1kW and 5kW, with the option to increase or decrease the number of cells within the 5kW range

SPECIFICATION

Products include: end plate, current collector, liquid flow frame, bipolar plate, proton exchange membrane, graphite felt electrode, etc.

Specification Parameter
Rated Power 100W 500W 1kW 2.5kW 5kW
Voltage Range 5-7.8V 5-7.8V 10-15.5V 25-38.8V 50-77.5V
Max. Current 20A 100A
No. of Cells 5 5 10 25 50
Energy Efficiency DC≥80%
Stack Dimensions 12×22×14cm 21×50×35cm 25×50×35cm 35×50×35cm 66×50×35cm
Stack Weight 5.5kg 37kg 40kg 50kg 94kg
Electrolyte inlet dimensions Soft tubing DN20
Protective Class IP20
Best Operational Temperature 20-40℃
Environmental Humidity 5-95%

TEST PERFORMANCE

Performance demonstration of a 5kW stack under constant power charge and discharge

zh energy

Product includes: end plates, current collectors, flow frames, bipolar plates, membranes, electrodes.

Test conditions: Ambient temperature: 25-30℃. Initial electrolyte: 1.7M V3.5+, 4.2M SO4 in both positive and negative tanks.

Pre-test procedure: Circulate electrolyte for 24 hours to fully wet stack materials, then activate stack with 3 charge-discharge cycles at 50% rated power (2.5kW / 16kW).

Formal test: Perform charge-discharge cycles at constant 5kW / 32kW power. Charge/discharge cutoff voltages refer to technical specification table.

Specification Parameter
Rated Power 5KW 32KW
Voltage Range 50-80V 88-140V
Max. Current 112A 360A
No. of Cells 50 88
Flow rate of catholyte or anolyte 25-30L/min ( Each flow inlet 12.5-15L/min) 100-120L/min ( Each flow inlet 50-60L/min)
Pressure drop through stack 60-80kPa 120-150kPa
Energy Efficiency DC≥80%
Stack Dimensions 660mm×504mm×351mm(L*W*H) 1210mm×839mm×545mm(L*W*H)
Stack Weight 94kg 350kg
Electrolyte Inlet/Outlet Size DN20 DN25
Protective Class IP20
Best Operational Temperature 10-30℃
Environmental Humidity 5-95%

OBTAINED CERTIFICATES